Why an African Grey Parrot Bites and What to do

Why an African Grey Parrot Bites and What to do

African Grey parrots are generally known to be quirky, moody, and temperamental. Aside from these seemingly negative attributes, African Grey parrots are also highly intelligent. These characteristics all make up an interesting and amazing pet to have.

But, what should you do if your beloved African Grey parrot exhibits bad behavior like biting? Should you send him back to the pet shop or pet breeder he came from? Should you set him free in the wild? Before you take any of these drastic measures, you should first find out with is making your parrot behave that way.

Discover how to manage your African Grey parrot’s biting behavior with expert tips on understanding causes, training techniques, and creating a strong bond for a harmonious pet-owner relationship.

Why an African Grey Parrot Bites and What to do

Why an African Grey Parrot Bites and What to do by?


An African Grey parrot may bite for various reasons, including fear, stress, territorial behavior, or hormonal changes. Understanding the cause of biting and implementing proper training techniques can help reduce aggressive behaviors in your parrot.

Here are some reasons why an African Grey may bite and what you can do to address the issue:

The first reason that your African Grey parrot bites is because of its high intelligence. Their superior “parrot” minds give then the sense that they can lord it over the other birds that are not as smart as they are.

Unfortunately, the African Grey parrot will also try to assert his dominion over you, his primary care-provider. The attempt to dominate you can be seen when he uses his beak as a weapon. In this sense, he uses biting as a defense mechanism.

The second reason that your African Grey parrot bites you is because he has learned that he gets what he wants by biting. Maybe in the past, he got what he wanted from you when he accidentally bit you. Your smart bird made a connection between biting and getting what he wants. In this situation, biting is a learned “bad” behavior.

With the two reasons that your African Grey parrot bites your or others, you should not just sit there and wait for the bad behavior to go away. You have to be proactive in this matter. You should show your parrot that you are the boss, not the other way around. You should instill discipline in your parrot so that he knows his boundaries and limitations.

There can be few more reasons why an African grey can start biting, let’s have a quick look into those reasons:

  1. Fear or stress: Sudden changes in the environment or loud noises can make your parrot feel threatened or stressed, causing them to bite as a defensive mechanism. Ensure their environment is calm and stable, and avoid making sudden movements or loud sounds around them.

  2. Territorial behavior: African Greys can be territorial, especially around their cage or perching areas. Give your parrot space and avoid reaching into their cage suddenly. Instead, encourage them to step up onto a handheld perch or your hand before interacting with them.

  3. Hormonal changes: During the breeding season, parrots may experience hormonal changes that can lead to increased aggression or biting. Consult with an avian veterinarian for advice on managing hormonal behaviors in your African Grey.

  4. Learned behavior: If your parrot has learned that biting gets them the desired outcome (such as attention or avoiding an undesirable situation), they may continue to use this behavior. To prevent this, avoid reinforcing biting by not reacting dramatically or giving in to their demands.

By understanding the various reasons behind an African Grey’s biting behavior is essential to create a harmonious relationship with your feathered friend. By recognizing the triggers and implementing appropriate strategies, you can cultivate a strong bond based on trust and communication.

Remember, patience and consistency are key when addressing biting issues. As you continue to learn more about your African Grey and their unique needs, you’ll foster a nurturing environment where both you and your parrot can enjoy a fulfilling and rewarding companionship.

What to do:

The first thing that you need to do is to clip his wings. This may seem inhumane at first, but it is necessary if you are to maintain a good relationship with your parrot. Clipped wings mean that he has to depend on you to get from one place to another. This gives your smart parrot the idea that he depends on you; therefore, you are his boss.

The second thing you need to do to modify biting behavior is to tell him in firm voice that he did something “bad”. This will be understood by your parrot as a form of punishment which he definitely will not like.

However, do not resort to physical punishment as the parrot will withdraw from you. Just remember: every time your parrot bites you, do not reward the bad behavior by shouting out loud or screaming. Your parrot might like your reaction and bite you again in the future just to elicit the same “entertaining” reaction from you. Instead, don’t show any form of reaction.

The last thing you need to do is to give your African Grey lots of praise when he does not bite you. Instances for biting are possible every time you give him food and allow him to step up to your finger of wrist. When he doesn’t bite you at all, give him words of praise along with treats.

There are few more things you can do to prevent an African grey from biting, let’s have a quick look into those things:

  1. Observe your parrot’s body language and vocalizations to identify signs of discomfort, fear, or aggression. Back off if you notice any signs that they may be agitated.

  2. Use positive reinforcement training techniques to reward calm, non-aggressive behavior. Offer treats and praise when your parrot interacts with you without biting.

  3. Establish trust and build a strong bond with your African Grey through consistent, gentle handling and interaction.

  4. Consult with an avian veterinarian or an experienced parrot behaviorist if biting continues despite your efforts, as they can provide further guidance and strategies to address the issue.

My Closing Thoughts

In conclusion, it is crucial to understand and address the various reasons behind an African Grey parrot’s biting behavior to ensure a harmonious and trusting relationship with your feathered friend. By observing your parrot’s body language, providing a stable environment, and using positive reinforcement training techniques, you can effectively manage aggressive behaviors and build a strong bond with your African Grey.

Again, remember that patience and consistency are key when dealing with biting issues. As you continue to learn more about your parrot and their unique needs, you will foster a nurturing environment that promotes a rewarding and fulfilling companionship for both you and your African Grey.

frequently asked questions

  1. Q: Why do African Grey parrots bite?
    A: African Grey parrots may bite for various reasons, including fear, stress, territorial behavior, hormonal changes, or learned behavior.

  2. Q: How can I prevent my African Grey parrot from biting me?
    A: You can prevent biting by understanding the reasons behind it, observing your parrot’s body language, using positive reinforcement techniques, and building a strong bond with your parrot.

  3. Q: Should I clip my African Grey parrot’s wings to manage biting behavior?
    A: Clipping wings can be an effective way to establish dominance and discourage biting, but consult with an avian veterinarian before making this decision.

  4. Q: How should I react when my African Grey parrot bites me?
    A: Avoid reacting dramatically or rewarding the biting behavior. Instead, stay calm and use a firm voice to tell your parrot that their behavior is not acceptable.

  5. Q: What are some signs that my African Grey parrot might bite?
    A: Signs may include body language such as puffing up feathers, displaying a rigid posture, or making aggressive vocalizations.

  6. Q: Can fear or stress cause an African Grey parrot to bite?
    A: Yes, sudden changes in the environment or loud noises can make your parrot feel threatened or stressed, causing them to bite as a defensive mechanism.

  7. Q: How can I address territorial behavior that leads to biting?
    A: Give your parrot space and avoid reaching into their cage suddenly. Encourage them to step up onto a handheld perch or your hand before interacting with them.

  8. Q: Can hormonal changes cause biting in African Grey parrots?
    A: Yes, during the breeding season, hormonal changes can lead to increased aggression or biting. Consult with an avian veterinarian for advice on managing hormonal behaviors.

  9. Q: How can I use positive reinforcement to prevent biting?
    A: Offer treats and praise when your parrot interacts with you without biting, rewarding calm and non-aggressive behavior.

  10. Q: When should I consult an avian veterinarian or parrot behaviorist about biting?
    A: If biting continues despite your efforts, it’s a good idea to consult with an avian veterinarian or experienced parrot behaviorist for further guidance and strategies.

  11. Q: How can I establish trust with my African Grey parrot?
    A: Trust can be established through consistent, gentle handling, interaction, and using positive reinforcement techniques.

  12. Q: Can African Grey parrots learn that biting gets them what they want?
    A: Yes, if your parrot has learned that biting gets them the desired outcome, they may continue to use this behavior.

  13. Q: How can I identify signs of discomfort, fear, or aggression in my African Grey parrot?
    A: Observe your parrot’s body language and vocalizations to identify these signs, and back off if you notice any signs that they may be agitated.

  14. Q: Can a change in environment cause an African Grey parrot to bite?
    A: Yes, sudden changes in the environment can make your parrot feel threatened or stressed, leading to biting as a defense mechanism.

  15. Q: Is it normal for African Grey parrots to be moody and temperamental?
    A: Yes, African Grey parrots are generally known to be quirky, moody, and temperamental, but they are also highly intelligent, making them interesting and amazing pets.

  16. Q: Can I train my African Grey parrot to stop biting?
    A: Yes, by understanding the causes of biting and implementing proper training techniques, you can help reduce aggressive behaviors in your parrot.

  17. Q: How can I create a calm and stable environment for my African Grey parrot?
    A: Provide a quiet, comfortable space for your parrot’s cage, minimize sudden changes, and avoid making loud noises or sudden movements around them.

  18. Q: How can I tell if my African Grey parrot’s biting is due to hormonal changes?
    A: Consult with an avian veterinarian to determine if your parrot’s biting is related to hormonal changes, especially during the breeding season.

  19. Q: Is it possible to completely eliminate biting behavior in African Grey parrots?
    A: While you can significantly reduce biting behavior with proper training and understanding, occasional nips or bites may still occur, as parrots use their beaks for various purposes. The key is to minimize aggressive biting behavior and maintain a strong bond with your parrot.

  20. Q: Can African Grey parrots grow out of biting behavior?
    A: Some parrots may naturally grow out of biting behavior as they mature and become more comfortable in their environment. However, it is important to address biting issues proactively with appropriate training and management techniques to ensure a harmonious relationship between you and your parrot.

  21. Q: Can an African grey parrot bite your finger off?
    A: No, an African Grey parrot cannot bite your finger off, but their bite can cause severe pain and injury if they bite aggressively.

  22. Q: What is an African grey parrot bite pressure?
    A: African Grey parrots have a bite pressure of around 500 psi (pounds per square inch), which can cause significant pain and injury if they bite aggressively.

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